Finite key effects in satellite quantum key distribution

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Global quantum communications will enable long-distance secure data transfer, networked distributed information processing, and other entanglement-enabled technologies. Satellite communication overcomes optical fibre range limitations, with the first realisations of satellite key distribution (SatQKD) being rapidly developed. However, limited transmission times between ground station severely constrains amount secret due to finite-block size effects. Here, we analyse these effects implications for system design operation, utilising published results from Micius construct an empirically-derived channel model a trusted-node downlink employing efficient Bennett-Brassard 1984 (BB84) weak coherent pulse decoy states optimised parameters. We quantify practical SatQKD performance limits examine link efficiency, background light, source quality, overpass geometries estimate long-term generation capacity. Our may guide analysis future missions, establish benchmarks both sources detectors.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: npj Quantum Information

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2056-6387']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-022-00525-3